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ForeGaze research · Payments · Part 2

The Invoice Rail Map

12 min read · US list prices: 60 providers read 21 Oct 2026; rates used here rechecked 23 Oct 2026 · Canada: a short section near the end

ForUS small businesses, from solo owners to 500 people, that send invoicesUSCanada (short section)

When to stop taking cards, by invoice size and provider.

The answer

For invoices, a bank transfer costs less than a card at almost every size.

  • A $5,000 invoice costs $145.30 by card and $5.00 by bank transfer on Stripe (card 2.9% + 30¢; ACH Direct Debit 0.8%, capped at $5). Sending it through Stripe Invoicing adds 0.4%, or $20, to either.
  • Bank transfer wins at almost any size. Stripe's ACH is cheaper than its card at every size. Square's ACH has a $1 minimum, so it beats Square's own card rate from about $21 (Square Free) or $24 (Square Plus).
  • Wallet checkout costs more than a card. PayPal Checkout and Venmo cost the seller 3.49% + 49¢: $2.24 on a $50 order, against $1.99 at PayPal's standard card rate.
  • Getting your money faster costs 1.25% to 1.95% of each instant payout at six providers. On $10,000 a month, that is $1,500 to $2,340 a year.
  • Real-time payments are cheap to run, not yet cheap to buy. The Fed charges banks 4.5¢ per FedNow payment and waives it for each bank's first 2,500 a month in 2026. The one business price we found, at Increase, is $2.50 to send one.
First step: put a bank-transfer option first on every invoice, keep cards as the fallback, and switch off automatic instant payouts unless you need the cash that day.

Every way of getting paid comes with an agreement. What those agreements let a provider do with your money is in The Small Print.

1 · The options

Four ways to get paid

Click a column heading to sort. Click a row to see what it means for a $5,000 invoice.
Way to get paidTypical price shapeSpeedCan the payer reverse it?Best for
Card, including Apple Pay and Google Pay% + fixed feePayout in about 1–2 business daysYes: disputes and chargebacks (the bank takes the money back while it decides)Counter sales, online checkout, new customers
What this means for a $5,000 invoice

Card at Stripe list prices: $145.30 fee (2.9% + 30¢), $147.49 all-in if nothing goes wrong. If the client disputes it: a $15 dispute fee plus $15 to contest it (refunded if you win), and the $5,000 can be held while the bank decides. That is $138.11 more than the bank-transfer example.

Bank transfer (ACH, the US network that moves money between bank accounts)%, often capped, or a flat feeSame day to a few business daysYes, for debits the account holder didn't authorize; payments can also fail for lack of fundsInvoices, retainers, recurring bills
What this means for a $5,000 invoice

Bank transfer (Stripe ACH): $5.00 fee (0.8%, capped at $5), $9.38 all-in if nothing goes wrong. If it fails once and is paid again: $22.77 (two $5 fees, the $4 failed-payment fee, 8 days of waiting). If the client disputes it: a $15 dispute fee, and ACH disputes are final.

Real-time bank payment (RTP, run by The Clearing House, and FedNow, run by the Federal Reserve)Flat fee per paymentSeconds, any timeNo: payments are finalLarge payments that must arrive now
What this means for a $5,000 invoice

Not stated. The post's worked $5,000 example covers bank transfer (Stripe ACH) and card (Stripe) only, so no $5,000 figure is shown for this rail.

Wallet checkout (PayPal, Venmo)% + fixed, above card ratesInstant to the wallet balanceYes, through the wallet's buyer protectionCheckout where buyers trust the wallet brand
What this means for a $5,000 invoice

Not stated. The post's worked $5,000 example covers bank transfer (Stripe ACH) and card (Stripe) only, so no $5,000 figure is shown for this rail.

Speed and reversal rules are general descriptions of each network; your provider's terms decide (clause by clause: The Small Print). The RTP network has allowed payments up to $10 million since 9 Feb 2025 (Payments Dive, 6 Dec 2024).
2 · Invoice size

The fee on one payment, by invoice size

Card fees grow with every dollar. Stripe's ACH stops at $5 from $625 up; BILL stays at 59¢.

Fee on one US payment, US$ or % of the invoice, log scales · list prices read 23 Oct 2026

Figure 1. Fee on one payment. Card: Stripe 2.9% + 30¢. Wallet: PayPal Checkout 3.49% + 49¢. ACH: Stripe 0.8% capped at $5. Flat ACH: BILL $0.59 (BILL plans from $49 per user a month). If you send the invoice through Stripe Invoicing, add 0.4% of the invoice to the Stripe lines; Stripe shows no cap on it. Sources: Stripe, PayPal and BILL pricing pages, read 23 Oct 2026. Chart: ForeGaze.

Rules · 2026

Three 2026 changes that touch how you invoice

Each is dated and sourced. The card settlement is still pending, so treat it as news, not a rule.

NachaFraud monitoring

From 22 Jun 2026, even small senders

  • Every business that sends ACH payments or payroll must keep risk-based fraud-monitoring procedures and review them once a year (Nacha, Phase 2; the date was 19 Jun, a holiday).
  • You may rely on your bank’s or processor’s monitoring, with a contract and some oversight.
  • It matters most for changes to a vendor’s or employee’s bank details. See our fraud posts, Part 1 and Part 1b.
NachaFaster bank-transfer credits

By 9:00 a.m. on settlement day (from 18 Sep 2026; Nacha rule, our summary)

  • From 18 Sep 2026, a receiving bank must make standard (not same-day) ACH credits available by 9:00 a.m. its local time on the settlement date (Nacha, new rules).
  • So “bank transfer takes a few days” is now mostly about when the sender starts it, not the receiving bank’s hold. Your own bank’s posting rules still apply.
  • Same Day ACH’s limit is scheduled to rise from $1M to $10M on 17 Sep 2027.
SecondaryCard settlement

Preliminary approval 9 Jun 2026

  • A revised Visa and Mastercard settlement would drop honor-all-cards and loosen surcharging and discount rules; final approval is pending and an appeal has been threatened (Payments Dive, 2026).
  • Until it is final, do not add a card surcharge on the strength of it. Check your processor’s terms and your state’s law first.

Nacha pages are primary; the settlement is from trade press. Read 25 Oct 2026.

3 · Bank transfer

What US bank transfer (ACH) costs

A cap is the most you pay on one payment; a minimum is the least. Both apply to the whole fee, as each provider states them.

On a $5,000 invoice, bank-transfer fees run from 40¢ to $50. Caps decide the order.

Fee on one $5,000 US ACH payment, US$ · before plan and software fees · list prices read 23 Oct 2026

$0$10$20$30$40$50Adyen ACH Direct Debit$0.13 + $0.27ForeGaze · Adyen ACH Direct Debit: $0.40$0.40Increase, next-day$0.50Increase, next-day: $0.50$0.50BILL (receivables)$0.59BILL (receivables): $0.59$0.59Stripe ACH Direct Debit0.8%, cap $5Stripe ACH Direct Debit: $5.00$5.00Braintree ACH0.75%, cap $5Braintree ACH: $5.00$5.00Zoho Payments0.8%, cap $5Zoho Payments: $5.00$5.00GoCardless Standard0.5% + 5¢, cap $5GoCardless Standard: $5.00$5.00Helcim0.5% + 25¢, cap $6Helcim: $6.00$6.00PayPal Pay by Bank (invoices)1%, cap $10PayPal Pay by Bank (invoices): $10.00$10.00Square Plus / Premium1%, $1 min, cap $10Square Plus / Premium: $10.00$10.00Square Free1%, $1 minSquare Free: $50.00$50.00QuickBooks Payments1%, $1 minQuickBooks Payments: $50.00$50.00$0$10$20$30$40$50Adyen ACH Direct DebitAdyen ACH Direct Debit: $0.40$0.40Increase, next-dayIncrease, next-day: $0.50$0.50BILL (receivables)BILL (receivables): $0.59$0.59Stripe ACH Direct DebitStripe ACH Direct Debit: $5.00$5.00Braintree ACHBraintree ACH: $5.00$5.00Zoho PaymentsZoho Payments: $5.00$5.00GoCardless StandardGoCardless Standard: $5.00$5.00HelcimHelcim: $6.00$6.00PayPal Pay by Bank (invoices)PayPal Pay by Bank (invoices): $10.00$10.00Square Plus / PremiumSquare Plus / Premium: $10.00$10.00Square FreeSquare Free: $50.00$50.00QuickBooks PaymentsQuickBooks Payments: $50.00$50.00
Capped at $6 or less, or a flat feeCapped at $10, or no cap

Sources: the providers' US pricing pages, listed under Sources. Authorize.Net (0.75%, $37.50 here, plus $25 a month) and Increase same-day ($2) are in Table 1. Chart: ForeGaze.

Breakeven (the invoice size where two fees are equal): Stripe's ACH is cheaper than its 2.9% + 30¢ card at every size. Square's ACH on invoices (1%, $1 minimum) beats Square's own invoice card rate from $21.21 on Square Free (3.3% + 30¢) and $24.14 on Square Plus (2.9% + 30¢). Its $10 cap is the invoice price; ACH through Square’s API is capped at $5 on every plan. QuickBooks' ACH (1%, $1 minimum) beats its 2.99% invoiced card rate from $33.44. Above $73.75, Stripe's ACH costs more than BILL's flat 59¢, before BILL's plan fee.

4 · Wallets

Apple Pay, Google Pay and wallet checkout

Apple Pay and Google Pay are paid with a card stored on the phone, and providers that list them price them like cards. On PayPal invoices, a card, Apple Pay or another phone wallet costs 2.99% + 49¢. Braintree's 2.89% + 29¢ covers cards and phone wallets.

PayPal and Venmo checkout are different. The buyer pays from a PayPal or Venmo account, and the seller pays 3.49% + 49¢. When the buyer chooses Pay Later, the seller pays 4.99% + 49¢.

Both prices buy PayPal's buyer and seller protection. Whether the wallet brings you extra sales is worth testing on your own checkout.

On a $50 order, PayPal Checkout costs $2.24; a card on PayPal's advanced rate costs $1.74.

Seller's fee on one $50 US order, US$ · PayPal list prices, last updated 1 Oct 2026, read 23 Oct 2026

$0$1$2$3PayPal Pay Later4.99% + 49¢PayPal Pay Later: $2.99$2.99PayPal Checkout / Venmo3.49% + 49¢PayPal Checkout / Venmo: $2.24$2.24PayPal standard card, Apple Pay2.99% + 49¢PayPal standard card, Apple Pay: $1.99$1.99PayPal advanced card2.89% + 29¢PayPal advanced card: $1.74$1.74$0$1$2$3PayPal Pay LaterPayPal Pay Later: $2.99$2.99PayPal Checkout / VenmoPayPal Checkout / Venmo: $2.24$2.24PayPal standard card, Apple PayPayPal standard card, Apple Pay: $1.99$1.99PayPal advanced cardPayPal advanced card: $1.74$1.74
PayPal or Venmo accountPay Later (buyer pays in installments)Card or phone wallet, standard rateCard, advanced rate (needs approval)

Source: PayPal merchant fees (US), read 23 Oct 2026. Chart: ForeGaze.

5 · Real-time

Real-time payments: cheap to run, not yet cheap to buy

The Federal Reserve charges banks $0.045 per FedNow payment sent in 2026. A volume discount cancels that fee for each bank's first 2,500 payments a month this year.

That waiver is for 2026 only. For 2027 the Fed moves to a discount program of statement credits to banks, with no per-payment price published (FedNow 2027 program). FedNow’s per-payment limit rose from $1M to $10M on 12 Nov 2025 (Federal Reserve Financial Services).

What a business pays is up to its bank or provider. The one business price we found is from Increase, a bank platform for software developers. It charges $2.50 to send an RTP or FedNow payment and $15 to send a wire, plus a monthly fee set by quote. It publishes no price for receiving one.

The payer pushes a real-time payment, so it suits large one-off payments a customer chooses to send, not checkout. Ask your bank what it charges to receive one before you offer it.

4.5¢FedNow fee to banks per payment, 2026; first 2,500 a month waived
$2.50to send by RTP or FedNow at Increase
$15to send a wire at Increase
$10Mpayment limit: RTP since Feb 2025, FedNow since 12 Nov 2025

Sources: FedNow 2026 fee schedule; Increase fees; Payments Dive. Read 23 Oct 2026.

6 · Payout speed

The price of getting paid faster

An instant payout moves money you have already earned into your bank in minutes instead of days. A standard payout is free at all six.

Paying out $10,000 a month instantly costs $1,500 to $2,340 a year.

Instant payout fee a year on $10,000 a month, one transfer a month, US$ · US list prices read 23 Oct 2026

$0$500$1,000$1,500$2,000$2,500BILL1.25%BILL: $1,500$1,500Zoho Payments1.4%Zoho Payments: $1,680$1,680Stripe1.5%Stripe: $1,800$1,800PayPal1.5%PayPal: $1,800$1,800QuickBooks Payments1.75%QuickBooks Payments: $2,100$2,100Square1.95%Square: $2,340$2,340$0$500$1,000$1,500$2,000$2,500BILLBILL: $1,500$1,500Zoho PaymentsZoho Payments: $1,680$1,680StripeStripe: $1,800$1,800PayPalPayPal: $1,800$1,800QuickBooks PaymentsQuickBooks Payments: $2,100$2,100SquareSquare: $2,340$2,340

Sources: BILL, Zoho Payments, Stripe, PayPal, QuickBooks and Square pricing pages, listed under Sources. Standard payouts are free at each. If a payment is disputed later, the processor can take an instant payout back (what the agreements say, in The Small Print). Chart: ForeGaze.

7 · The true cost

The fee is only part of the bill

Add what disputes and failed payments cost on average, and what waiting for the money costs you.

On a $5,000 invoice, the example below puts card at $147.57 and Stripe ACH at $9.42, waiting time included.

Expected cost of one payment, US$ · your inputs · list prices read 23 Oct 2026

FeeDisputes and failures, on averageWaiting for the money
  • Fees: Stripe card 2.9% + 30¢ with a $15 dispute fee (Stripe adds $15 more if you contest, refunded if you win). PayPal Checkout 3.49% + 49¢ with its $15 dispute fee (a chargeback through the card network costs $20). Stripe ACH 0.8%, capped at $5.
  • A failed Stripe ACH payment costs $4 (Stripe local payment methods pricing). A disputed ACH payment costs $15, and ACH disputes are final (dispute and return clauses in The Small Print).
  • Real-time: Increase's $2.50 sending price, used as a stand-in because no receiving price is published. Payments are final, so no disputes.
  • Waiting: 2 days for card, 4 for standard ACH, 1 to move a wallet balance to the bank, none for real-time. A lost dispute can also cost the whole sale; that isn't included.

Sources: Stripe, PayPal and Increase pricing pages, read 23 Oct 2026. Calculation: ForeGaze. Change the numbers to match your business.

Worked example: a $5,000 invoice costs $9.38 all-in by bank transfer and $147.49 by card, if nothing goes wrong.

One $5,000 payment, US$ · Stripe list prices read 23 and 25 Oct 2026 · waiting time at 8% a year (ForeGaze assumption)

What it costsBank transfer (Stripe ACH)Card (Stripe)
Fee to receive$5.00 (0.8%, capped at $5)$145.30 (2.9% + 30¢)
Cost of waiting for the money$4.38 (about 4 days)$2.19 (about 2 days)
Total when it goes right$9.38$147.49
If the payment fails$4 failed-payment fee, and the client must pay again. If it fails once and is paid again (two $5 fees, the $4 fee, 8 days of waiting), the total is $22.77.Stripe prices cards per successful transaction.
If the client disputes it$15 dispute fee; ACH disputes are final.$15 dispute fee, plus $15 to contest it (refunded if you win). The $5,000 can be held while the bank decides.

Shaded: the card fee, $145.30 of the $147.49 card total on a $5,000 invoice.

The gap is $138.11. Even a bank payment that fails once and is paid again ($22.77) costs far less than the card fee alone ($145.30). The risk of a bank payment is mostly time and a reversal window, not the fee. The fine print on both is in The Small Print, hidden costs.

Why the numbers differ from the calculator above: this example shows $147.49 for card and $9.38 for bank transfer. The calculator shows $147.57 and $9.42 for the same $5,000, because it also adds an average dispute cost for cards (0.5% of payments disputed at $15) and an average failure cost for bank transfers (1% at $4). List prices read 23 and 25 Oct 2026.

Sources: Stripe pricing (card, ACH, disputes), read 25 Oct 2026; Stripe local payment methods pricing (failed ACH $4; ACH dispute), read 23 Oct 2026. Calculation: ForeGaze. Your own inputs are in the calculator above.

Fees when a payment goes wrong, by provider. US list prices, read 25 Oct 2026 unless noted. A dash means we found no fee on the page read. Agreement clauses are in The Small Print.
ProviderFailed or returned bank paymentCard dispute or chargeback
Stripe$4 per failed ACH payment (page read 23 Oct 2026)$15 per dispute, plus $15 to contest it (refunded if you win)
GoCardless$5 failure fee, on every planBank debit only. $5 per chargeback, only above 15 a month.
Increase$5 per ACH return; $15 if unauthorized; $25 for a late return request–
PayPal–$15 dispute (high-volume sellers $30); $20 chargeback. Schedule updated 1 Oct 2026.
Square–No dispute management fee. The processing fees on a payment you lose are not refunded.
8 · Your yearly savings

What moving clients to bank transfer is worth

At 40 invoices a month of $1,200, moving half the card and wallet payers to bank saves about $5,954 a year.

Fees a year, US$ · Stripe and PayPal US list prices read 23 Oct 2026 · your inputs

The wallet slider stops at what card leaves, because card and wallet together cannot pass 100%. Paid by bank today: 20% (what is left after card and wallet).

  • Card: Stripe 2.9% + 30¢. Wallet: PayPal Checkout 3.49% + 49¢. Bank: Stripe ACH 0.8%, capped at $5.
  • Every invoice is the average size. Real invoices vary, and the bank cap saves most on large ones, so treat this as a guide. Nothing you type is stored or sent.
  • Invoicing software fees, such as Stripe Invoicing's 0.4%, are the same whichever way the client pays, so they are left out.
9 · Cheapest by size

Which way of getting paid is cheapest, invoice by invoice

Each cell is the fee on one payment.

Of the six options shown, Stripe's ACH is cheapest up to $50 and BILL's flat 59¢ from $100 up. Card and wallet are never cheapest.

Fee on one US payment, US$ · list prices read 23 Oct 2026

Cheapest in its row (solid outline, bold)Up to 3 times the cheapestDearest (dashed outline)

BILL also charges a plan fee from $49 per user a month, and Increase a platform fee by quote; they aren't in the cells. Square ACH: 1% with a $1 minimum (Square Free). Real-time: Increase's price to send, as a stand-in. Adyen (40¢) and Increase next-day (50¢) cost less than BILL but are not in the map; see Table 1. Sources: listed under Sources. Calculation: ForeGaze.

10 · The fine print

What the agreements let them do with your money

A cheaper rail can still be reversed, held or clawed back. Each card links to the clause-by-clause reading in The Small Print.

Card

Disputed for months

  • Cardholders can usually dispute for up to about 120 days, under card-network rules.
  • Dispute fees: Stripe lists $15, plus $15 to contest that it refunds if you win. PayPal lists $15 a dispute and $20 a chargeback. Authorize.Net lists $25 a chargeback.
  • Holds: Square takes a disputed amount from your Square balance or linked bank account straight away. You have 7 days to answer, and the bank can take up to 90 days to decide (Square help pages, read 25 Oct 2026).
  • Helcim's US pricing page lists $0 for a dispute you win and $15 if you lose. QuickBooks Payments charges $25 and doesn't promise it back if you win; Adyen's is non-refundable (agreements read in The Small Print).
Hidden costs in The Small Print →
Bank transfer

Cheaper, not untouchable

  • A consumer can claim back an unauthorized debit for 60 days after the statement; a business account has 2 banking days.
  • Bank payments still sit inside your processor's holds and reserves.
  • A failed or returned payment costs $4 to $5 at Stripe, GoCardless and Increase; an unauthorized return costs $15 at Increase. See the worked example above.
Holds and caps in The Small Print →
Instant payout

Fast isn't final

  • If a payment is disputed later, the processor takes the money back.
  • Stripe can pull money from your bank account without notice, and you waive the right to revoke that authority. Square can debit linked bank accounts without notice.
  • Helcim, Stax and Chase can hold money for about 180 days or more after you leave.
Money, data and power in The Small Print →
Wallet

Held up to 180 days (PayPal terms read in 2026; vendor claim)

  • PayPal can hold funds for up to 180 days, longer under a court order, with a lien and recovery from linked payment methods.
  • PayPal keeps the interest on your balance.
  • US business accounts get 5 days' notice of changes; personal accounts 21.
PayPal clause by clause →
Real-time payment

Final once sent

  • The options table lists real-time payments as final, so the payer has no dispute route, and you have no dispute fee.
  • Holds still apply: what your bank or provider does with the money after it arrives is set by its agreement.
  • Ask your bank what it charges to receive one, and how fast it makes the money available.
Holds and caps in The Small Print →

Reversal windows are general network rules (Nacha, which runs the ACH rules), summarized, not quoted; your provider's agreement and your bank decide. Agreement details from The Small Print, read 22–23 Oct 2026.

11 · By type of business

The right default depends on how you sell

Trades and home services

Default Bank transfer for deposits and big jobs; card for small ones.

Watch: a large first card payment can trigger a hold (holds in The Small Print).

In numbers (example $5,000 job): bank $5.00 against card $145.30 at Stripe list prices, plus about $2.19 more in waiting for the bank.

Consultants, agencies, accountants

Default Bank autopay for retainers; card as the fallback.

Watch: law firms must follow state bar rules on card fees and chargebacks that touch client trust accounts.

In numbers (example $5,000 invoice): bank $5.00 against card $145.30, so the cap matters more than the rate. Disputes and returns: The Small Print.

Restaurants and shops

Default Card at the counter; bank transfer for catering and large orders.

Watch: equipment leases and exit fees (by type of business in The Small Print).

In numbers (example $25 ticket): in-person card costs $0.80 at Square Free (2.6% + 15¢) or $0.73 at Stripe Terminal (2.7% + 5¢), about 3.2% of the sale. A bank payment is not practical at a counter.

Online stores

Default Card and wallets at checkout; pay by bank for large orders.

Watch: reserves and payout holds after a sales spike.

Subscriptions, creators, courses

Default Card on file, with bank autopay offered.

Watch: chargeback limits; processors act before the card networks do (the catches in The Small Print).

In numbers (example $30 a month): card on file $1.17, Stripe bank debit $0.24. Counting only the $4 failure fee, bank debit stays cheaper unless more than 23% of payments fail.

Clinics

Default Card at the visit; payment plans by bank debit.

Watch: keep health details out of payment notes and invoices.

Nonprofits

Default Monthly giving by bank debit; one-off gifts by card or wallet.

Watch: platform fees and donor “tips”.

Wholesale and B2B

Default Bank transfer; real-time payment for urgent large ones.

Watch: confirm new bank details by phone; fake “changed account” emails are common.

Example sizes are for illustration, not measured averages; Stripe and Square list prices, read 23 and 25 Oct 2026. The terms that hit each kind of business hardest are in The Small Print, by type of business.

12 · In Canada

In Canada: Interac debit and pre-authorized debit

Many US firms also sell to Canada. Two rails matter there: Interac debit at the counter, and pre-authorized debit (PAD), Canada's bank-debit system.

  • Interac debit at the counter costs C$0.12 at Moneris (Flat Rate Pricing) and C$0.15 at Stripe, against 2.5% for credit at Square not rechecked 23 Oct.
  • Personal pre-authorized debits can be claimed back for 90 days, business ones for 10 business days (Payments Canada Rule H1, summarized).
  • Helcim's Canadian fee summary promises to refund the dispute fee when you win not rechecked 23 Oct. Rotessa charges C$30 for each failed payment.
  • Stripe's instant payouts in Canada cost 1%, with a C$0.60 minimum.

Sources: Moneris, Stripe Canada, GoCardless Canada and Rotessa pricing pages, read 23 Oct 2026; Square Canada and Helcim Canada as read 21 Oct 2026. Not rechecked on 25 Oct: the Canadian rules and prices here were not part of the 25 Oct accuracy check.

13 · What to do

What to check

  • Put bank transfer first on every invoice. Keep the card option for clients who need it.
  • For large invoices, use a capped or flat bank-transfer price, and add the plan and invoicing software fees before you compare.
  • Check your wallet share. If most orders arrive through a 3.49% + 49¢ wallet, test a card or bank option alongside it.
  • Switch off automatic instant payouts unless the cash gap costs you more than the fee.
  • Ask your bank what it charges to receive a real-time payment before you offer one.
  • If you send ACH payments or payroll, write a short fraud-monitoring procedure and review it yearly (Nacha, from 22 Jun 2026). Call back on a known number before changing anyone’s bank details.
  • Price returns and failures (see the worked example in the true-cost section, and The Small Print). For example, Increase charges $5 per ACH return ($15 if unauthorized) and Authorize.Net $3 per returned eCheck.
Methodology

How we did this

Question. What do the ways of getting paid other than a card cost a small business, and at what invoice size does each make sense?

Data. Official pricing pages of 60 payment companies, read on 21 Oct 2026 and recorded in ForeGaze's rate verification (279 records, 71 pages). Every US rate used in the tables and charts was rechecked on the provider's own page on 23 Oct 2026 (see Sources). The failure, dispute and counter-sale figures added in v0.0.8 were read on 25 Oct 2026. FedNow's fee comes from the Federal Reserve's 2026 fee schedule; the RTP limit from Payments Dive (Dec 2024).

fee = min( max(rate % × amount, minimum) + fixed fee, cap )
true cost = fee + (dispute or failure rate × its fee) + invoice × cost of money × days waited ÷ 365

Breakevens are solved exactly: the invoice size where two fees are equal. All figures in the text are re-run in the build script.

Not included. Plan, platform and invoicing software fees except where named, failed-payment and return fees except where named, and verification fees. The cost of slower settlement is only in the true-cost calculator. Instant payout minimums: BILL $1, Stripe and PayPal 50¢; Square needs $25 left after fees.

Limits. Only one business-facing real-time price was found, and it is a sending price. Speed and reversal rules are summarized, not quoted from network rules. List prices only; negotiated pricing can be lower. Sources, unread pages and terms are listed below.

Your next step

See what you really pay to get paid

Bring one monthly processing statement and check your fees line by line with the free Fee Health Check. Then compare them with the bank-transfer prices above.

Run the free Fee Health Check

Prices change; check the provider's own page before you switch. Provider names are trademarks of their owners. See Disclaimers above.